Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha fibre ya karuboni mu ndege?

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha ingufu nyinshi byashyizwe mu bikorwa byiza cyane. Urugero, imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu n’indege zitagira abapilote zabona inyungu nyinshi cyane bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga rya bateri n’ikoranabuhanga ry’umwuga rijyanye nabyo. Ibi ni ko bigenda no ku bicuruzwa by’indege. Nyuma yo gukoresha ibi bicuruzwa, byagaragaye ko hakiri umwanya wo kunoza, bityo bizahera ku bikoresho by’imashini, bityo ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni kuri ibyo bikoresho rizatangira. Iyi nkuru izavuga ku byiza bya fibre ya karuboni ikoreshwa ku ndege.

Ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni bifite ibyiza byo gukomera cyane no kuba bike, bizazana inyungu zoroshye cyane. Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bya fibre byangiritse bifite kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umunaniro no kurwanya ingese, ibyo bikaba ari byiza cyane mu gukoresha mu ndege.

1. Inyungu muri rusange mu mikorere ni nziza cyane, ifite ubucucike bwa 1.5glcm3 gusa, ibi bigabanya uburemere rusange bw'indege ikozwe mu bikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni. Igihe cyo kuguruka n'intera yo kuguruka bizaba byiza kurushaho. Byongeye kandi, ifite imbaraga nyinshi cyane. Ibi bituma indege igira ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gutwara byinshi, ibyo bikaba ari inyungu nini cyane ku ndege zimwe na zimwe zitabara.

2. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo guhangana n'umunaniro no guhangana n'ingaruka. Indege za fibre ya karuboni zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umunaniro no guhangana n'ingaruka. Mu gihe zikoreshwa, ntizitinya kugwa cyangwa kugongana n'ibindi bintu kandi ntizipfa kwangirika byoroshye.

3. Uburyo bwo gukora buhuriweho hamwe n'uburyo ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni bishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'indege, bigatuma indege igera ku bipimo byo kuguruka mu kirere, ndetse bikagabanya imiterere y'aho iteranyirizwa, bigatuma indege irushaho kuba nziza.

4. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika. Ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni bifite ubudahangarwa bwiza cyane bwa aside na alkali, ibyo bigatuma indege za fibre ya karuboni zigira akamaro kanini mu bidukikije bikomeye. Nta buswa buzabaho kandi ubuzima bwabyo buzarushaho kuba bwiza. Byongeye kandi, bifite imikorere myiza cyane kandi bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa neza mu bice bimwe na bimwe hamwe n'ibisabwa mu buryo bworoshye.

5. Uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya indege, butuma indege ishyirwamo utubumbe two hanze mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, kandi imikorere muri rusange izarushaho kuba myiza. Byongeye kandi, binatuma inyungu zo kuguruka kw'indege zirushaho kuba nziza.

Twakoze kandi ubwoko butandukanye bw'indege. Aha tuzasobanura ibyiza bifatika mu gukoresha hashingiwe ku ndege y'umukoresha. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho, ibyiza by'indege za fibre ya karuboni biracyari byinshi cyane. Nibiba ngombwa, murakaza neza. Muze kugisha inama. Turi uruganda rwihariye mu gukora ibicuruzwa bya fibre ya karuboni. Dufite uburambe bw'imyaka icumi mu bijyanye na fibre ya karuboni. Dukora kandi mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya fibre ya karuboni. Dufite ibikoresho byuzuye byo gushushanya n'imashini nziza zo kugorora. Dushobora kurangiza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa bya fibre ya karuboni. Gukora, gukora ibintu byihariye hakurikijwe ibishushanyo. Akabaho ka fibre ya karuboni Ibicuruzwa bikorwa byoherezwa mu nganda nyinshi kandi bigahabwa ishimwe n'ishimwe rusange.